Monday, July 7, 2014

Galapagos Conservation Trust and Barn Owls in the Galapagos

Normally my wildlife studies inform my paintings, but when my research took me to The Galapagos Islands in May I was asked by the Galapagos Conservation Trust to bring back photographs for a new teaching tool for school children all over the world.


It was the first time that I needed to think about recording an animal or bird’s behaviour in a scientific way, but it turned out that all that was required of me was to observe each species in the same way that I normally would.



Last week representatives from GCT came up to Yorkshire from London to pilot the new teaching tool through workshops in four local schools. It was great fun and the kids joined in the Galapagos spirit by dressing up as Galapagos penguins (above), magnificent frigate birds and blue footed boobies.

My list of species to look out for included flightless cormorants, sea lions, waved albatross and even my favourite birds of prey Galapagos short eared owls and barn owls.

I love owls whether they are gliding over rough grassland in Yorkshire or volcanic Pacific outcrops and I paint them often.



I had been in the Galapagos for a week when I spotted my first short-eared owl. It was perched on a roadside fence and I was so excited at seeing its familiar form I asked the driver of our car to pull over and quickly lent out of the window with my camera.




I had been touring the islands long enough to know that the wildlife there is so tame that you can walk amongst it, but I was instinctively cautious about approaching the owl.

The short-eared owls I'm accustomed to watching in Yorkshire are wary so it is not easy getting close enough to photograph them.

But as I snapped away at the bird through a long telephoto lens my colleague, Santiago Bejarano, of Think Galapagos, who is an Ecuador native and provided the local expertise on our trip, gestured to me in surprise. “Just go and photograph it. It won’t fly away.”

Sure enough the bird barely glanced in my direction when I approached to take photographs of it at closer quarters. This was a far cry from the long hours I have spent crouched in the tall grass on a dale side, dressed from head to toe camouflage in order to get anywhere near a short eared owl.


A young farmer was standing nearby throwing stones at it. Santiago went over and spoke to him in Spanish. It turned out that this brazen owl was unpopular with the farmer. It had been taking his chicken chicks every day and he threw things at it to scare it away.

I couldn’t believe it. This sort of conflict between farmers and the wildlife surrounds them had already brought about the loss of the Galapagos hawk from Santa Cruz Island.
Realising I wanted to get closer to the owl, the farmer invited me into his farmyard. I was wearing sandals and the yard was sodden. Mud and cow pats squelched between my toes but the short eared owl was completely unfazed at my approach, which was surprising given the fact that the farmer had been attacking it so recently. 

I could have reached out and touched it. What a wonderful opportunity – I hope the farmer realises what a great tourism opportunity he is missing out on.

After this encounter I realised that the most likely place to find a Galapagos barn owl was also going to be on or near a farm.

So with Santiago as translator, we visited a sugar cane farm. Here we met a cheerful old boy who showed us how he crushed the canes to make sugar syrup and molasses and how he roasted the shells of coffee beans on an open fire.


He took us to a hexagonal room with a bench running against the outer wall.


This was a ‘tasting area’ and we nodded approvingly as he brought out more products for us: sugar cane juice and lemon, molasses and more.


Hygiene was not on at top of the agenda here and there were dogs lying on the dirt floors, chickens were roaming about everywhere and wild birds were pecking at the discarded sugar cane.

I spotted some white splashes on the floor and I knew I’d found my barn owl. This was clearly barn owl poo. The old man nodded and pointed to the top of the building. He sent his son to fetch a long rickety ladder which wobbled alarmingly as I climbed it.

I peered into the top of the dome and sure enough a barn owl was looking back at me through the dark, less than a metre from my nose.


The Galapagos barn owl is darker than our ‘white owl’ but otherwise it looks very similar. As I photographed it I was reminded of home. It seemed a long way to come to see a barn owl.


That evening I ticked the two owls off my long list of species to capture with a great sense of satisfaction. 

Wednesday, July 2, 2014

Sea Lion Hunt


Although sea lions are not unique to The Galapagos, they are really prolific here.



Nearly every beach you come to is crowded with them and at Puerto Villamil they even occupied the sun loungers!



But my most interesting sighting was underwater. 

I was snorkelling in James Bay, on Isabela Island, when we came across a group of five sea lions in a large crevice in the reef.

Looking down, it looked like a roofless cave that ended in a point. The two youngest sea lions waited in the overhangs while the three others corralled their prey, lunging at them and herding them with their fins.

Interestingly they also deliberately blew walls of bubbles to cause confusion.

They drove the fish to the point of the triangular crevice and then caught them once they were trapped against the walls.

The fish were small, only a few inches long, and must have constituted a small snack for the sea lions, the equivalent to a bag of crisps for us.

The hunt caused so much confusion in the water that it took us a while before we noticed that all around us was an unexpectedly high number of onlooking predator fish, including pacific creole, flag cabrilla and young barracudas.

It turned out that these species were all taking advantage of the sea lion hunt and the concentration of small fish being crowded into the cave.

At times the sea lions would come up for air just inches away from us, before quickly diving back down and sometimes they even bumped into one of us. 

Most of the time, however, their movements were precise. One sea lion actually jumped over one of my guests and when another headed towards me, I opened my legs and it swam between them.

We watched spellbound for what seemed like ages and then the sea lions sped off towards the open sea.

I tried keeping pace with them, snorkelling as fast as I could. But they can reach a considerable speed effortlessly. 

Soon they lost me and I watched, frustrated, as they disappeared into the deep blue. It’s funny to think that on land our roles are reversed and they become the clumsy ones.


I noticed them suddenly veer over to the beach where my wife and daughters were playing in the surf and when I caught up with them again I was amazed to see them all swimming around Ruby who was in a yellow inflatable ring. It seems they were just curious about the ring and had stopped their hunt to go and investigate.

It wasn’t long before they began corralling shoals of small fish back towards their underwater trap again and this time I kept pace as they herded their catch a distance of about 150 yards back.

It was easier following them this time as they were so focussed on the fish and I watched as we rounded a rocky corner and the cave came into sight. One sea lion swam ahead to direct the shoal into their trap.


It was fascinating to watch and I was grateful of the opportunity to witness this hunting technique all over again.

My footage of this incredible hunt is on show at my latest exhibition of wildlife paintings at my Thixendale gallery until Sunday July 13th.


Monday, June 30, 2014

Waved Albatross

Among the most incredible sightings I had on Galapagos was when I went to see the world's only waved albatross breeding colony.


These beautiful birds only nest on one island on the archipelago, Espanola. 

The day I visited was breathtaking. We walked ashore just as dawn was breaking.





The marine iguanas were lined up on the beach trying to warm up in the early morning sunshine.
Sally Lightfoot crabs, thought to be named after a nimble Caribbean dancer, were tip-toeing across the sand.

We left the shore and walked inland through dense bushes. Very soon I could hear the strange sound of albatross' clacking their beaks and emitting a haunting ‘whoo hoo’ sound. We rounded a corner into a clearing and suddenly there were several pairs performing their elaborate courting ritual right in front of us.


Waved albatross stand at nearly one metre high and sport waved markings across their breast.
During the breeding season, pairs greet each other by rubbing their bills together tenderly. 


This is followed by one or both of the birds standing bolt upright. 


Then they often either stand with their beaks pointed towards the sky, emitting the strange wailing sound that I’d heard earlier or pose alert with their beaks wide open, before continuing to rub bills again. 

Sometimes, they clack their beaks rapidly like a pair of castanets then stop abruptly to preen over their shoulders or to move their head fluidly from side to side in a comical manner. Then they might take a break or attend to their nests before resuming this unusual behaviour once more.


Albatross are quite cumbersome on land but up in the air they were majestic. I watched as a male with a 7.4ft wingspan circled overhead looking for somewhere to land. Finding a space big enough for that vast shape took some planning!

Taking off was also incredible to watch. The wind was blowing onshore so the albatross would walk towards the cliff edge and then start running hard into the wind. They looked like men taking off in hang gliders.

My video footage of albatross performing their elaborate courting display is currently on show at my exhibition in my gallery at Thixendale until 13th July.



Above is my new painting of waved albatross in acrylics.

Wednesday, June 25, 2014

Super Dad Diego

Now that my exhibition is finally underway,  I can put down my paintbrushes and at last begin the series of blog posts on my trip to the Galapagos I promised.


I saw so much that took my breath away it is difficult to know where to start but on reflection I think the above portrait in acrylic paint of the giant tortoise, Super Diego, ought to headline my Galapagos blog series.

Super Diego's story is also the story of the success of the incredible breeding programmes run by the Galapagos scientific institution, The Charles Darwin Research Foundation, which turned 50 this year.

This 133 year old saddle-backed Espanola tortoise is thought to be solely responsible for bringing his subspecies back from the brink of extinction after fathering an estimated 1,700  baby tortoises since being acquired by the Foundation in 1977.

Super Diego had been living in a zoo in San Diego, California, since 1930, but was returned to the Galapagos Islands to join a crucial breeding programme. At the time there were just 14 Espanola tortoises left in the world.


Everybody has heard of Lonesome George, whose death in 2012 rendered his subspecies the Pinta tortoise extinct. But Super Dad Diego has ensured the survival of his species.  

The giant tortoises in Galapagos are unique to each island and you can identify which species belongs to each island in this way.

I saw giant tortoises on my very first day in Galapagos at a farm on Santa Cruz Island that was entirely given over to tortoises.


Farmers in Galapagos compete to attract wild tortoises and the tourists that they bring by making their land as appealing as possible and this one had a number of muddy wallows for them to cool off in.

Although I knew the tortoises would be large, I wasn't really prepared for how large. They really are huge. 


I knelt by the edge of a path until the day cooled off and the tortoises started to come out to graze. Two large males ambled past me. They were so close I could hear them creaking under the weight of their shells.



Then one met another male heading in the opposite direction. Each began to try to lift its heads up higher than the other. They opened their mouths and hissed at one another, trying to gain dominance over the other.



I was so absorbed in sketching and photographing them I hadn't noticed that I was kneeling in the path of a fire ant colony until I felt the sting of their poison burn my legs, but at least I had got some great photographs to inform my paintings.

My exhibition of wildlife from the Galapagos runs until July 13th at my gallery in Thixendale, North Yorkshire.

Monday, June 23, 2014

Wildlife Art Exhibition and a walk on the Wolds

My new wildlife art exhibition opened on Saturday with a lot of interest in my new paintings inspired by my trip to The Galapagos, like the waved albatross pair pictured above.

It was a busy day and visitors who joined the first of our wildlife walks on the Yorkshire Wolds reported some great sightings.

Experienced naturalist Michael Flowers, who leads these guided walks for me, took some great photographs and so for today I thought I would invite him to be my guest-blogger.

Please note Michael's next guided walks are on July 5th. The first is to Allerthorpe Common to look for adders at 10am, book by clicking here, and the second is to Wharram Percy again at 1.30pm, book by clicking here.

Below is Michael's account of the wildlife spotted on our opening day. 



Sunday, 22 June 2014


June on the Wolds

To coincide with Robert Fuller's Summer Exhibition yesterday saw the first day of a few wildlife walks in the Yorkshire Wolds.  In the morning we met in Millington Wood, and we walked along the road to the pond.  We heard a few Willow Warblers, and a Blackcap, plus a very distant Whitethroat.  Of these we had a brief view of the Blackcap, but better views of one of the Willow Warblers.  When we reached the pond a large Tawny Owl flew out from a hawthorn and flew quite some distance to some far Ash trees on the lower hillside.  She perched low down in one of the trees and we were able to observe her for quite some time.  She spent some time hunting, by dropping on to prey from her perch to the long grass below, but we weren't able to see what she caught.

Stoat with Vole
 Willow Warbler
Around the pond itself House Martins and Swallows flew around, and Moorhens fought each other.  Bullfinches were heard, as were Linnets and Goldfinches.  We walked up the valley, and in the final hawthorn an immature Yellowhammer was perched for a few seconds before disappearing into the scrub to our right.  We climbed up the path and had close encounters with Yellowhammers and Meadow Pipits flew just above the grass level.
Tawny Owl
 Ditto
 Ditto
 Ditto
 Tawny Owl chick
 Immature Yellowhammer
 Swallow
 Marsh Tit
 Marsh Tit
 Red Admiral
 'Dancing' Brimstones
 Ditto
We made our way back to the road and spotted a female Swallow drying herself off in a dead tree.  Along here we saw a mixture of birds before someone spotted a Tawny Owl chick in another Ash tree, so that's why the female Tawny was there.  It bobbed its head from side to side as it wondered what we were doing watching it!  We walked as far as the Yorkshire Water compound, and here we had a good view of a male Marsh Tit.  On the way back we kept having to move onto the grass verge to avoid cyclists and motorists, but looking back a Stoat was running towards us with an item of prey hanging from its jaws.  Eventually, it became aware of our presence, stopped in its tracks, looked in our direction before deciding to cross the road and disappear into the long grass on the opposite side of the road.  This was probably the highlight of the morning walk.  When Ben and I drove back to the gallery we slowed down at the old Little Owl nest site.  We could see plenty of bird droppings at the entrance hole, and then we could just see beyond the leaves obscuring the hole that 2 Kestrel chicks were looking out at the world outside. 
Stoat
 Ditto
 Ditto
 Ditto
Ditto
At lunch time my nephew and I visited the Robert Fuller Gallery, after looking at the new paintings, where we also marvelled at all the live cameras.  We arrived in time to see 2 young Kestrels in a different nest looking out, and Ben even saw the penultimate chick leave.  We were also able to see young Stoats in a hollow log tugging at some tied down Rabbits.  Meanwhile highlights of the Kestrel chicks was playing on a loop on the gallery front desk.  Tree Sparrows and the usual garden visitors were on the feeders. 
Common Blue on Common Spotted Orchid
 Butterfly forcing Moth off its orchid!
 Bullfinch
 Green Sawfly  (thanks Barry Warrington)
 Green Sawfly
 Ditto
 Marbled White
 Clustered Bellflower



At 1.30 o'clock we shared cars to Wharram Percy.  For many details of what we saw, please follow this link to Thursday's visit: Here  The Redstarts and spotted Flycatchers near the ancient monument were much harder to locate, although we did see the female & at least one immature Redstart.  Our viewing was hampered by some over-inquisitive cows and lots of human visitors.   However new things seen included Spotted Flycatchers both in and near Wharram Quarry.  There were more Ringlets, Meadow Browns, Common Blues, Small Heaths, and Marbled Whites around, a very strange green and black insect, which Barry Warrington has kindly identified as a Green Sawfly. 
Ringlet
 Immature Willow Warbler
 Spotted Flycatcher